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短元音 /æ/ /e/ /ʌ/

bad · bed · bud 要分開

港人常把 /æ/、/e/、/ʌ/ 讀到分唔到。/æ/：嘴張大、扁（cat）；/e/：開口中等（bed）；/ʌ/：放鬆嘅央元音（cup）。

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æ / e
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æ / e
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æ / e
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æ / e（said = sed）
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æ / ʌ
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æ / ʌ
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æ / ʌ
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æ / ʌ
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e / ʌ
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e / ʌ

例句

That man has a bad cut.
I bet the bag is on the bed.
Ten men ran to the bus.
He said it was just bad luck.